The ultimate guide on how to clean dog eyes crust safely and effectively

As a dog owner, you always want to keep your furry friend healthy and happy. One of the things that can cause discomfort to your dog is eye crust. Dog eye crust is a common problem and can be caused by various factors.

In this article, you will learn everything you need to know about how to clean dog eye crust safely and effectively.

Introduction to dog eye crust

Dog eye crust is a condition where the eye discharge dries up and forms a crust around the eye area. The crust can be white, yellow, or green. It can also be sticky or dry, depending on the underlying cause.

Eye crust can be a sign of an underlying health issue, and it is essential to clean it regularly. The build-up of eye crust can cause discomfort and lead to more serious complications if left unattended.

Causes of dog eye crust

Dog eye crust can be caused by various factors, including:

1. Allergies

Allergic reactions can cause a dog's eyes to produce excess discharge, leading to the formation of eye crust. Allergies can be caused by various factors, including pollen, dust, and food.

2. Infection

Eye infections, such as conjunctivitis allergies, can cause the production of excessive discharge, leading to the formation of eye crust. An eye infection can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi.

3. Blocked tear ducts

Blocked tear ducts can cause the accumulation of tears, leading to the formation of eye crust. Tear ducts can be blocked by various factors, including injuries and infections.

4. Environmental factors

Environmental factors, such as wind and dust, can cause eye irritation, leading to the production of excessive discharge and the formation of eye crust.

5. Foreign body

If your dog is experiencing eye discharge due to a visible foreign object, you may notice your dog pawing at their eyes or exhibiting watery eyes with gunk or discharge accumulating in the corners.

This is often a sign of irritation caused by a foreign object such as a piece of dirt or debris that has become lodged in the eye. If the object cannot be easily removed, it is likely best to seek veterinary care to prevent further injury or infection.

What can I use to clean my dog's crusty eyes?

There are various products you can use to clean your dog's crusty eyes. Here are some options:

Saline solution

Saline solution is a safe and effective way to clean your dog's crusty eyes. You can make your own saline solution by mixing a teaspoon of salt in a cup of warm water.

Commercial eye cleaning solution

There are various commercial eye cleaning solutions that are specifically designed for dogs. These solutions are safe and effective and can be purchased from your local pet store or online.

Warm water

Warm water can also be used to clean your dog's crusty eyes. You can soak a clean cotton ball or a soft cloth in warm water and use it to wipe away the crust from the eye area.

Step-by-step guide on cleaning dog eye crust

Cleaning your dog's eye crust may seem daunting, but it is a simple process that can be done at home. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to clean dog eye crust:

1. Prepare the cleaning solution

Before you start cleaning your dog's eye crust, you need to prepare the cleaning solution. You can use a saline solution or a commercial eye cleaning solution that is specifically designed for dogs.

Avoid using human eye drops or cleaning solutions as they can be harmful to your dog.

2. Clean your dog's eye

Once you have prepared the cleaning solution, you can start cleaning your dog's eye crust. Gently hold your dog's head and use a clean cotton ball or a soft cloth to gently wipe away the crust from the eye area.

Start from the inner corner of the eye and move outwards and gently wipe.

3. Repeat the process

Repeat the process until there is no more crust on your dog's eye. You can use a new cotton ball or a soft cloth for each eye to prevent the spread of infection.

4. Reward your dog

After cleaning your dog's eye crust, reward your furry friend with a treat or some affection.

This will help make the experience positive for your dog and make it easier to clean their eyes in the future.

Importance of cleaning dog eye crust

Cleaning your dog's eye crust is essential to prevent discomfort and more severe eye problems. The build-up of eye boogers can cause irritation and lead to eye infections and other eye problems.

Regular cleaning can help prevent these problems and keep your furry friend healthy and happy.

Common mistakes to avoid when cleaning dog eye crust

Cleaning your dog's eye boogers may seem simple, but there are some common mistakes you should avoid.

Here are the mistakes to avoid:

Using harsh products

Avoid using harsh products, such as human eye drops or cleaning solutions. These products can be harmful to your dog and cause more harm than good.

Rubbing too hard

Avoid rubbing too hard when cleaning your dog's eye gunk. Rubbing too hard can cause irritation and make the problem worse.

Using dirty cloths

Always use clean cotton balls or soft cloths when cleaning your dog's eye gunk. Using dirty cloths can spread infection and cause more problems.

Natural remedies for dog eye crust

If you prefer natural remedies, there are various options you can try to clean your dog's eye crust. Here are some natural remedies:

• Chamomile tea: Chamomile tea is a natural remedy that can help clean your dog's crusty eyes. Brew a cup of chamomile tea and let it cool. Use a clean cotton ball to wipe your dog's eyes with the tea.
• Coconut oil: Coconut oil is a natural remedy that can help moisturise your dog's eyes and prevent the formation of eye crust. Apply a small amount of coconut oil to a clean cotton ball and wipe your dog's eyelids with it.
• Witch hazel: Witch hazel is a natural astringent that can help clean your dog's crusty eyes. Soak a clean cotton ball in witch hazel and use it to wipe your dog's eyes.

When to seek veterinary help for dog eye crust

While cleaning your dog's eye gunk is helpful, there are times when you may need to seek veterinary help.

Here are the signs that indicate you may need to book in at the vet immediately:

• Excessive discharge: If your dog's eyes are producing excessive discharge, or bloody discharge, you may need to seek veterinary help. Excessive discharge can be a sign of an underlying health issue.
• Redness: If your dog's eyes are red and irritated, you may need to seek veterinary help. Redness can be a sign of an underlying eye infection or another health issue.
• Swelling: If your dog's eyes are swollen, you may need to seek veterinary help. Swelling can be a sign of eye injuries or an infection.

Are certain dogs more prone to eye discharge?

Yes, some dogs are more prone to eye discharge than others. This can be due to a variety of factors, such as breed, age, and underlying health conditions.

For example, flat faced dog breeds, such as Pugs and Bulldogs, are more prone to eye discharge because their facial structure makes it difficult for their tear duct to drain properly. Similarly, older dogs may develop excessive tearing as a result of age-related changes in their tear production or eye health.

In addition to breed and age, certain health conditions can also contribute to eye discharge in dogs. For example, dogs with allergies, infections, or autoimmune diseases may experience excess tears as a result of inflammation or irritation in the tear glands.

If your dog is experiencing eye discharge, it's advised that pet parents consult with a veterinarian to determine the underlying cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

Depending on the cause of the eye discharge, treatment may involve medication, changes in diet or environment, or other interventions.

Conclusion and prevention tips

Cleaning your dog's eye crust is essential to prevent discomfort and more severe eye problems. Regular cleaning can help prevent the build-up of eye crust and keep your furry friend healthy and happy.

To prevent eye crust, make sure to keep your dog's eyes clean and free from dirt and debris. You can also try feeding your dog a balanced diet and providing them with enough water to prevent dehydration.

If you notice any signs of eye crust or other eye problems, seek veterinary help immediately. Early detection and treatment can prevent the problem from getting worse.

To get a dog insurance quote for your furry friend, you can get a quote through our website. If you would like to talk to one of our pet insurance team, you can get in touch with us on 0330 102 5748.